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鸟纹是一种常见的器物装饰纹样,新石器时代的各个文化层中几乎都有出土带有鸟纹纹饰的器物。许多文化时期的彩陶都有模仿鸟类的造型样式,如仰韶文化、马家窑文化、大汶口文化等,彩陶的烧制随着时间的发展逐渐衰落之后,鸟纹又广泛出现于龙山文化、齐家文化等不同的文化器物造型之中,成为陶器造型的特殊现象。在这一文化现象的背后,映射着先人们隐藏于鸟纹之中的某种共同遵从的信仰。
Bird pattern is a common pattern of decorative objects, almost all of the cultural layers of the Neolithic unearthed artifacts with bird pattern decoration. Many colored pottery in the cultural period all have the modeling style of mimicking birds, such as the Yangshao culture, the Majiayao culture, the Dawenkou culture, etc. The firing of the colored pottery gradually declines with the development of time, and the bird pattern appears extensively in the Yongsan culture , Qi family culture and other cultural artifacts into the shape of a special phenomenon of pottery modeling. Behind this cultural phenomenon is the reflection of some common and consensual faith hidden in the bird’s mark.