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天妃信仰是自宋代以来我国沿江沿海广大民众普遍尊崇的民俗信仰和精神追求。中国大运河是世界上开凿时间最早、流域范围最大的一条人工水系,尤其是京杭大运河的开通延伸了天妃信仰的传播。通过对古籍文献的梳理和实地调查,大运河沿岸遗存有众多天妃信仰的庙宇和以“天妃”命名的运河闸坝水工设施,是大运河文化遗产价值的有机组成部分。
The belief of Emperor Tian Fei is the folk belief and spiritual pursuit universally respected by the broad masses of people along the coast of China since the Song Dynasty. The Grand Canal in China is the earliest man-made river system in the world and the largest in the basin. In particular, the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal extended the spread of the Tianfei faith. Through the sorting and field investigation of ancient books, there are many temples of Tianfei faith and the canal gate facilities named after “Tianfei” on the bank of the Grand Canal. It is an integral part of the value of the Grand Canal’s cultural heritage.