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目的探讨乳腺癌患者自我感受负担与生命质量的相关关系。方法选取2014年3—11月收治泰安市某三甲医院的185例乳腺癌患者,运用一般资料调查问卷,自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)和乳腺癌患者生命质量量表(quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23,QLQ-BR 23)进行测量。计量资料比较采用t检验和Pearson相关分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果系统疗法不良反应、脱发引起的烦恼、体型、未来看法、手臂症状、乳房症状、生命质量总分与自我感受负担(self-perceived burden,SPB)各指标及总分均呈负相关(均P<0.05);性功能、性乐趣与身体负担、情感负担均呈正相关,而与SPB总分均呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论关注乳腺癌患者的康复,减少疾病的复发,降低患者自我感受负担水平,提高患者的生存质量。
Objective To explore the relationship between self-perceived burden and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 185 breast cancer patients admitted to a top-tier hospital in Tai’an from March to November 2014 were selected. The general data questionnaire, self-perceived burden scale (SPBS) and quality of life scale of breast cancer patients quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23, QLQ-BR 23). Measurement data were compared using t test and Pearson correlation analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The adverse reactions of system therapy, the troubles caused by alopecia, body shape, future view, arm symptom, breast symptom, total quality of life score and self-perceived burden (SPB) <0.05). There was a positive correlation between sexual function and sexual pleasure, body burden and emotional burden, but negative correlation with SPB score (all P <0.05). Conclusions Concerned about the rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer, reduce the recurrence of disease, reduce the level of self-worth of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.