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目前,铁道部既是国务院铁路主管部门,又经营庞大的全国铁路网,直接领导国家铁路运输生产,统一下达和审批运输生产计划,命令、指控、调度全路的机车、车辆及设备,政府行为和企业行为难以分清。铁路实行公司制改造以后,铁道部应该彻底转变职能,从微观管理转向宏观管理,从直接管理转向间接管理,从以行政手段为主转向以经济、法律手段为主。铁道部今后的职能应是制定发展规划,拟定政策法规,搞好行业管理,信息指导,
At present, the Ministry of Railways is both the competent department of railways under the State Council and operates a huge national railway network. It directly leads the production of national railways, unifies the issuance and approval of transport production plans, orders, accusations and dispatches of locomotives, vehicles and equipment, government actions and Corporate behavior is difficult to distinguish. After the reform of the railway company system, the Ministry of Railways should completely change its functions from micro-management to macro-management and from direct management to indirect management, from administrative methods to economic and legal ones. The future functions of the Ministry of Railways should be to formulate development plans, formulate policies and regulations, improve industry management, information guidance,