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文章从五个层面分别阐述了马克思哲学在批判“思辨哲学”的历程中,形成了其独特的理论品质,具体表现为马克思哲学是“作为非哲学的哲学”、“改造世界的哲学”、“从人间到天国”的哲学、必须“被消灭的哲学”以及“解放哲学”,由此将马克思哲学定位为“生活哲学”;最后以马克思哲学为观照标准,分析了当代中国马克思哲学研究中必须解决的四大主要问题,从而深入到建设中国特色的社会主义生活实践中,促进马克思主义哲学的研究。
The article elaborates from five aspects that Marxist philosophy has formed its unique theoretical quality in the process of criticizing “speculative philosophy”, which is embodied in the following aspects: “as a non-philosophical philosophy”, “philosophy of transforming the world”, “ Marxist philosophy should be regarded as ”philosophy of life". Finally, based on Marxist philosophy, this paper analyzes the necessity of Marxism in contemporary China To solve the four major issues, which in-depth construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the practice of life and promote the study of Marxist philosophy.