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在信源编码理论中,Tunstall码是渐近最优的V-B码(V代表变长消息,B代表定长码字).本文进一步研究了Tunstall码的性质,给出了Tunstall码的码率的新的上界,刻划了Tunstall树和扩展次数之间的一些较深刻的内在联系,并且给出了一个寻找ε-最优的Tunstall码的扩展次数的算法.
In the source coding theory, the Tunstall codes are asymptotically optimal V-B codes (V for variable-length messages and B for fixed-length codewords). In this paper, the properties of the Tunstall codes are further studied. A new upper bound of the code rate of the Tunstall codes is given. Some deep intrinsic relations between the Tunstall tree and the extension times are given. Algorithm for optimizing the number of Tunstall codes to expand.