清代学者和文人著述颇丰,由于时代不远,遗留保存的作品也较多,但相当一部分并没有经过整理,因此,辨伪显得尤为重要。我们发现清初文人姜宸英与徐乾学在各自文集中收录的《书儒林传》与《苏秦论》,二文内容几乎是一样的。本文试图从文集版本角度考察这二文的真正作者,并分析其中原因。 The scholars and literati of the Qing Dynasty made quite good works. As the times are not far away, there are still many works preserved, but a considerable part has not been sorted out. Therefore, it is particularly important to distinguish between the two. We find that the content of the second text is almost the same as the “Scholarly Biography of Confucianism” and “Su Qin”, which were collected by the literati Jiang Chenying and Xu Qianxue in their respective collections. This article attempts to examine the true author of this essay from the perspective of the corpus version and analyze the reasons.