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正确判断煤炭行业未来的业态,是煤炭企业选择转型升级方向和路线的重要前提。在梳理发达国家产能调整后煤炭业态特征的基础上,分析和预测我国未来煤炭业态发展趋势,为我国煤炭企业转型升级提供参考。研究认为,经过产能调整,我国煤炭生产和消费将向大型煤炭基地集中,煤炭生产主体和消费领域将趋于固定,煤炭生产企业将向能源供应商发展,煤田服务公司将成为煤矿建设和运营主体,煤炭利用将向包括CO_2在内的近零污染物排放发展。
Correctly judging the future status of the coal industry is an important precondition for the coal enterprises to choose the direction and route for their transformation and upgrading. On the basis of combing the features of coal industry in developed countries after capacity adjustment, this paper analyzes and forecasts the development trend of future coal industry in our country and provides reference for the transformation and upgrading of coal enterprises in China. The study shows that after the adjustment of production capacity, the production and consumption of coal in China will be concentrated in large-scale coal bases, the main body of coal production and consumption will tend to be fixed, and coal-producing enterprises will develop into energy suppliers. The coal-field service companies will become the main players in construction and operation of coal mines , The utilization of coal will develop nearly zero pollutant emissions including CO 2.