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1949年新中国成立至1966年“文革”爆发的十七年期间,中苏关系经历了亲如兄弟、嫌隙滋生、矛盾激化、公开论战、交恶反目、分道扬镳的曲折起伏的历程。中苏关系的演变对中国社会的方方面面都产生了直接而深远的影响。新中国成立初期,在“以苏联为师”、“苏联的今天就是我们的明天”等口号下,中国全方位地学习苏联社会主义建设经验,并将重点放在经济领域,仿效苏联建立计划经济体制,制定并实施了以重工业发展为核心的“一五”计
During the 17 years after the founding of New China in 1949 and the “Cultural Revolution” in 1966, the relations between China and the Soviet Union underwent ups and downs of pro-brotherhood, breach of conspiracy, intensification of conflicts, open debate, antagonism and opposition. The evolution of Sino-Soviet relations has had a direct and far-reaching impact on all aspects of Chinese society. In the early days of New China, under the slogan of “Soviet Union as a Teacher” and “Soviet Union Today as Our Tomorrow,” China has all-aroundly learned the Soviet socialist experience and focused on the economic field, following the example of The Soviet Union established a planned economic system and formulated and implemented a “one-fifth” plan that focuses on the development of heavy industry