鹰嘴豆(chickpea),学名Cicer arietinumL.,一年生或两年生草本植物,是世界第二大消费豆类,产量居世界豆类第三,是目前世界上栽培面积较大的食用豆类作物之一[1]。鹰嘴豆耐干旱、耐贫瘠,非常适合我国西北地区种植。在我国新疆已有2500年的生长历史。鹰嘴豆因其独特 Chickpea, scientific name Cicer arietinumL., Annual or biennial herb, is the world’s second largest consumer of pulses, the world’s third largest bean production, is the world’s cultivation of larger food legumes One 1]. Chickpea is drought-resistant and barren-resistant, which is very suitable for planting in northwestern China. In our country, Xinjiang has 2500 years of growth history. Chickpea because of its unique