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先秦隐语在后世演变为谜语和灯谜,这三者属于同一文体发展的不同阶段,但通常情况下,此类文体又可统称为隐语或谜语。谜语与诗之间存在着密切的联系,主要体现在四个方面:首先,藁砧体、风人体和离合诗三类杂体诗均具有谜语的意味。其次,从文体功能上看,诗谜属于谜语,但却具备诗的形式和美感,隐物的诗谜与咏物诗更是有诸多相通之处。再次,谜语还可以采用诗句作为谜面或谜底,这分别被称作诗句谜和诗底谜。最后,谜语和诗在理论批评方面也有许多相似性,诗学与谜学有着内在关联。
The antecedents of the Qin dynasty evolved into riddles and riddles in later ages. These three belonged to different stages of the same stylistic development. However, such literary genre may be generally referred to as “hidden language or riddle”. There are close relations between riddles and poems, which are mainly reflected in four aspects: First of all, there are riddles in three kinds of verse poems such as Anvil, Wind and Closing Poems. Secondly, from the perspective of stylistic function, the poetic riddle belongs to the riddle, but it possesses the form and beauty of the poem. The poetic mystery of the hidden matter has many similarities with the chant poetry. Third, riddles can also be used as a mystery or verse, which are called verses and poems, respectively. Finally, there are many similarities between riddles and poems in theoretical criticism. Poetics and mystery are intrinsically linked.