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尝试用认知语言学的理论来研究神话及其相关语篇。简单回顾了语境的研究历史,引入了认知语境的概念之后,通过心理图式来说明认知语境在语篇记忆、理解、回述中的作用。运用认知语言学关于概念形成的范畴化理论与原型理论来说明神话、表演等概念的模糊性,最后论述了认知的隐喻性思维对神话起源的作用以及对神话深层结构研究的作用。
Try to use the theory of cognitive linguistics to study myths and related discourse. After briefly reviewing the research history of context and introducing the concept of cognitive context, the paper illustrates the role of cognitive context in discourse memory, comprehension and recall through psychological schemata. Using the theory of categorization and prototype theory of cognitive linguistics to explain the ambiguity of concepts such as mythology and performance, finally, it discusses the function of cognitive metaphorical thinking on the origin of mythology and the study on the deep structure of mythology.