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集装箱运输方式以其极大的效益性越来越多的在国际贸易中使用。同时,大量的集装箱滞箱费纠纷带来了诸多法律问题。滞箱费是承运人为了提高集装箱的流转效率而向货主收取的因延滞还箱产生的延迟履行违约金。目前,滞箱费的收取作为一种航运惯例,国内外法律对此问题鲜有明确规定。理论实务界对滞箱费的法律问题也存在诸多争议。比如滞箱费的法律性质;收取滞箱费的法律依据;再或者是滞箱费的责任限制等等。本文着重对有关滞箱费的赔偿金额以及其引起的相关问题进行讨论。
Container transport is increasingly used in international trade for its great efficiency. At the same time, a large number of container demurrage dispute brought many legal issues. The detention charge is the deferred payment due to delaying the return of the container to the owner for the purpose of increasing the circulation efficiency of the container. At present, the collection of detention charges is a shipping practice, and the domestic and foreign laws rarely expressly stipulate this issue. There are many controversies over the legal issues concerning the demurrage charges in theoretical practice circles. Such as the legal nature of the detention box fee; the legal basis for charging the detention box fee; or the limitation of liability for the detention box fee, etc. This article focuses on the amount of compensation for demurrage fees and the related issues that arise.