本文对中原社区小学生健康体检查出的沙眼、龋齿、视力低下、色盲和色弱进行了流行病学分析。沙眼、龋齿、视力低下、色盲和色弱的患病率分别为９１．９５％、９１．０７％、１１．１５％、１．７２％。并分别对其高发的原因进行了探讨，提出了针对性的防治措施。认为在中原社区大力开展卫生宣传教育和综合防治工作至关重要 In this paper, epidemiological analysis of trachoma, dental caries, low vision, color blindness and color weakness were conducted in primary health examination of Zhongyuan community. The prevalence of trachoma, dental caries, low vision, color blindness and color weakness were 91.95%, 91.07%, 11.15% and 1.72% respectively. The causes of their high incidence were discussed respectively, and some preventive and control measures were put forward. That the Central Plains community vigorously carry out health education and comprehensive prevention and control work is essential