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目的:制定北京居民心理健康评价指标体系。方法:在文献回顾基础上运用德尔菲法,通过对全国范围内相关领域专家进行3轮函询制定出适用于北京居民的心理健康评价指标体系。结果:3轮专家咨询的积极系数分别为93.5%、100%、80%,权威程度分别为0.83、0.85、0.85,所有指标重要性协调系数分别为0.137、0.224、0.221,对其进行检验P<0.05,专家意见具有一致性。制定出北京居民心理健康评价指标体系包括自我意识、自觉性、情绪和情感、人际关系、环境适应、挫折应对6个一级维度及19个二级维度。结论:专家的代表性强,权威程度高,协调性较好,对此研究关心程度较高,制定了较为科学可靠的北京居民心理健康评价指标体系。此外,德尔菲法在心理健康评价指标制定中得到了创新性的运用。
Objective: To develop Beijing residents mental health evaluation index system. Methods: Based on the literature review, Delphi method was used to establish the mental health evaluation index system for Beijing residents through three rounds of interviews with experts in relevant fields nationwide. Results: The positive coefficients of three rounds of expert consultation were 93.5%, 100% and 80% respectively, the authority levels were 0.83, 0.85 and 0.85 respectively, and the coordination coefficients of all the indexes were 0.137, 0.224 and 0.221, respectively. P < 0.05, expert opinion is consistent. Beijing residents to develop a mental health assessment system, including self-awareness, consciousness, emotion and emotion, interpersonal relationships, environmental adaptation, setbacks to deal with six first-level dimensions and 19 second-level dimensions. Conclusion: The experts are highly representative, highly authoritative and well coordinated. This study has a high degree of concern and formulated a more scientific and reliable evaluation index system for Beijing residents’ mental health. In addition, the Delphi method has been innovatively applied in the development of mental health assessment indicators.