一、马克思“人的解放”理论的思想前提。人的解放问题可以说是整个西方哲学发展的一个重要问题,但作为一种哲学思潮和政治要求,却是18世纪的产物,是启蒙学者和空想社会主义者的口号。可以这样认为,正是18世纪启蒙学者和空想社会主义的理论土壤,加上黑格尔的理性思想和费尔巴哈的人本主义,构成了马克 First, Marx “human liberation ” theory of the ideological premise. The issue of human liberation can be said to be an important issue in the development of the entire Western philosophy. However, as a philosophical trend of thought and political requirements, it is the product of the 18th century and the slogan of enlightening scholars and utopian socialists. It can be argued that it is precisely the theoretical soil of enlightenment scholars and utopian socialism in the 18th century, together with Hegel’s rational thought and Feuerbach’s humanism,