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生态安全与国防安全、经济安全、金融安全等已具有同等重要的战略地位,并成为构成国家安全、区域安全的重要内容。森林作为陆地生态系统中最大的生态系统,其安全程度将影响地球的生态平衡,并决定人类社会经济的可持续发展和未来资源的永续利用。研究基于森林生态系统与人类社会系统交互的内在机理,从森林生态的自身状态与人类活动产生的压力两个视角全面考量森林生态系统的安全程度,选取了5省15个县为森林生态安全评价试点县域,对其1999~2013年森林生态安全状况进行评价。结果表明,评价结果与实际情况基本相符。本研究的初衷是将森林生态安全指数以年报制度的形式作为地方政府常规的统计工作,其结果可以为我国的森林生态安全建设决策提供参考依据。
Ecological security has the same important strategic position as national security, economic security and financial security, and has become an important part of national security and regional security. As the largest ecosystem in terrestrial ecosystem, the degree of its security will affect the ecological balance of the earth and determine the sustainable development of human society and economy and the sustainable use of future resources. Based on the intrinsic mechanism of the interaction between forest ecosystem and human social system, this paper studies the safety of forest ecosystem from two perspectives: the state of forest ecology and the pressure of human activities. Fifteen counties in 5 provinces choose the assessment of forest ecological security Pilot counties, their 1999 to 2013 assessment of forest ecological security. The results show that the evaluation results are basically in line with the actual situation. The original intention of this study is to take the form of annual report system as the routine statistical work of local government, and the result can provide reference for the decision-making of forest ecological security in our country.