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经典西方马克思主义理论家主要是通过探寻马克思和近代哲学,特别是马克思和德国古典哲学的关系来考察马克思的哲学革命变革道路的,这种考察大致可分为人本主义和科学主义两种路径。通过这种考察,经典西方马克思主义理论家强调马克思哲学是一种现代形态的哲学,只有立足于和近代哲学的断裂点上理解马克思哲学,才能突现马克思哲学革命变革的实质和马克思哲学的内涵。本文最后就如何看待他们的理论观点和理论启示进行了探讨。
The classic Western Marxist theorists mainly examine Marx’s path of philosophical revolution and change by probing into the relationship between Marx and modern philosophy, especially the relation between Marx and German classical philosophy. This kind of investigation can be roughly divided into two kinds: humanism and scientism . Through this investigation, the classic Western Marxist theorists stress that Marxist philosophy is a modern form of philosophy. Only by understanding Marxist philosophy at the breaking point of modern philosophy can the essence of Marx’s revolutionary revolutionary changes and the connotation of Marxist philosophy be highlighted. At the end of this article, we discuss how to treat their theoretical views and theoretical implications.