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目的探讨改进移动患者方法在预防ICU护士职业腰背痛中的作用。方法对20名ICU护士进行改进移动患者方法的培训。对参加培训的护士,工作2个月后,进行调查取样,采用自行设计问卷,了解改进移动患者方法在预防ICU护士职业腰背痛中的作用。结果年龄、累计监护患者总时间、ICU工作年限与护士职业腰背痛的发生呈正相关,而对移动方法掌握程度、文化程度及对职业腰背痛危害性的认识程度与其呈负相关;应用该方法移动患者后,护士腰背痛的发作频率低于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论培训和教育ICU护士掌握改进移动患者方法,可提高其预防职业腰背痛的意识,降低护士职业腰背痛的发生率,提高工作效率。
Objective To explore the effect of improving the mobile patient’s method in preventing occupational low back pain in ICU nurses. Methods Twenty ICU nurses were trained to improve patient mobility. After training for 2 months, nurses who participated in the training conducted survey sampling and self-designed questionnaires to understand the effect of improving mobile patient’s method in preventing low back pain in ICU nurses. The results of age, cumulative total patient care time, ICU length of service and nurses occupational low back pain was positively correlated, but the degree of mastery of mobile methods, educational level and occupational low back pain awareness of the degree of negative correlation; Methods After the patients were moved, the frequency of low back pain in nurses was lower than that before training, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Training and education The nurses in ICU can master the methods of improving mobile patients, which can raise their awareness of prevention of occupational low back pain and reduce the incidence of occupational low back pain in nurses and improve work efficiency.