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一、新型工业化的内涵、意义及途径传统的经济学家认为,工业化是在经济和社会发展中,工业逐渐取代农业而成为社会生产力发展的主导力量的过程。如今,工业化有着更为深刻的内涵,其主要特点是对传统工业的优化升级和现代化改造。而信息化是信息资源、信息技术及其产业化在国民经济和社会中的作用不断加强的过程。新型工业化道路就是坚持以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,就是科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的工业化道路。
I. The Connotation, Significance and Ways of New-type Industrialization Traditional economists think that industrialization is a process in which, in economic and social development, industry gradually replaces agriculture and becomes the dominant force in the development of social productive forces. Today, the industrialization has more profound connotations. Its main feature is the optimization and upgrading of the traditional industries and the modernization. Informationization is a process of continuously strengthening the role of information resources, information technology and their industrialization in the national economy and in society. The new road to industrialization is to follow the industrialization path of promoting industrialization with informationization and promoting informatization with industrialization, that is, industrialization with high technology content, good economic returns, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and giving full play to human resources advantages.