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1987年首次残疾人抽样调查表明,我国至少有听力语言残疾人1770万人,加上综合残疾者中的听力语言障碍者,其总数逾2400万人。14岁以下聋儿近百万,而重度聋儿约以每年4万～6万人的速度递增,给国家带来严重的社会问题,给家庭和个人带来巨大的痛苦。那么,聋儿的听力和语言能力能否康复?如何预防耳聋?带着这些问题,我访问了曾被誉为“中国聋儿康复事业的开拓者”的我国著名听力学家邓元诚教授。
The first sample survey of people with disabilities in 1987 showed that at least 17.7 million people with hearing-related disabilities were in our country, plus more than 24 million were combined with hearing-impaired persons with disabilities. The number of deaf children under the age of 14 is nearly one million, while the number of severe deaf children is about 40,000 to 60,000 annually, causing serious social problems to the country and causing great suffering to families and individuals. So, deaf children’s hearing and language skills can be recovered? How to prevent deafness? With these questions, I visited once known as “China pioneer in the rehabilitation of deaf children,” Professor Deng Yuancheng, a famous Chinese audiologist.