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长期以来 ,我们一直讲 ,近代中国社会的性质是半封建半殖民地 ,这是不对的。半殖民地根本不是表征社会性质的范畴 ,它是说明一个国家的地位和主权的 ,与它相对应说明国家地位的辩证范畴应当是半独立 ;从鸦片战争到新中国成立 ,从矛盾主要方面决定事物性质的意义上讲 ,中国实际上是半封建社会。如从动态上界定它 ,与半封建相对应说明社会性质的辩证范畴应当是半资本主义。这就是说 ,近代中国社会的性质应当是半封建半资本主义。
For a long time, we have always said that the nature of modern Chinese society is semi-feudal and semi-colonial. This is wrong. The semi-colonial area is not a category that characterizes society at all. It shows the status and sovereignty of a country. The dialectical category corresponding to its status should be semi-independent. From the Opium War to the founding of New China, the semi-colonies decided things from the major aspects of their conflicts In essence, China is actually a semi-feudal society. If it is defined dynamically, the dialectical category corresponding to semi-feudalism should be semi-capitalism. That is to say, the nature of modern Chinese society should be semi-feudal and semi-capitalist.