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新课改以来,语文选修课在实施中出现了与必修课同质化的现象,其主要表现为:学科封闭性、学术性强,综合性和生活化程度低;国家课程占绝对优势,地方课程与校本课程弱;与高考联系紧密,评价方式单一。语文选修课与必修课同质化的原因是多方面的,既有借鉴不当,也有经验不足等理念与实践偏差。要克服语文选修课与必修课同质化,可从以下几方面做起:一是强调社会实用,加强选修课与生活的联系;二是提倡以校本课程为主,重视选修课程的亲历性、体验性等实践价值;三是理顺选修课与高考的关系,探索多元评价方式。
Since the new curriculum reform, the elective courses in Chinese have appeared in the implementation of the phenomenon of the same with the compulsory courses, which are mainly manifested as: subject closedness, academic, comprehensive and low degree of living; national curriculum accounted for the absolute advantage, the place Curriculum and school-based curriculum is weak; close contact with the college entrance examination, evaluation of a single way. There are many reasons for the homogeneity of elective courses and compulsory courses in many aspects, not only the misunderstandings but also the inexperienced ideas and practices. To overcome the language homogeneity of elective courses and compulsory courses, we can start from the following aspects: First, emphasize the social and practical, to strengthen the elective courses and life; second is to promote the school-based curriculum, attach importance to the elective course of the calendar, Experience and other practical value; third is to rationalize the relationship between elective courses and college entrance examination to explore the multiple evaluation methods.