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在城市快速发展的过程中,建设用地的需求量也不断增长,大遗址不可避免会受到城市建设侵蚀,导致遗址及其周边地区土地开发利用的冲突日益严重。本文针对西安市汉长安城遗址开发利用情况进行分析,研究遗址区村落及周边地区土地利用情况,提出对村落在城市与遗址区之间的角色的看法,即发展遗址亲和性新村落,作为媒介,服务城市和遗址。村落作为连接城市与遗址的媒介,连接遗址与城市,同时村落服务于遗址,避免遗址空心化。媒介型村落以服务遗址与城市为核心,以服务与展示型产业为主,发展历史文化产业,带动遗址经济发展,活化遗址历史文化,使之成为城市架构中重要的组成部分,融入城市发展战略之中,展现西安市浓厚的历史文化,塑造全国历史文化名城形象。
In the process of rapid urban development, the demand for construction land also continues to grow. Large sites are inevitably eroded by urban construction, resulting in increasingly serious conflicts over the development and utilization of the sites and their surrounding areas. Based on the analysis of the development and utilization of the Han Chang’an City Site in Xi’an City, this paper studies the land use of the villages in the site area and the surrounding area, and puts forward the opinion of the village on the role of the site between the city site and the site site, that is, Media, service city and ruins. The village serves as a medium for connecting cities and ruins, connecting the ruins and the city, while the village serves the ruins and avoids emptying of the ruins. The media-based village focuses on service sites and cities, focuses on service and display industries, develops historical and cultural industries, drives the economic development of the sites and revitalizes the historic and cultural sites, making them an important part of urban architecture and integrating them into urban development strategies Among them, to show the strong history and culture of Xi’an, shaping the image of the national historical and cultural city.