从传统农业社会向近代工业社会转型 ,从自然经济形态过渡到市场经济形态 ,这是多年来国内外学术界热烈讨论的一个话题 ,各种观点异彩纷呈 ,使得史学界颇有生气。每隔一段时期 ,我们就可看到一些能引起轰动效应的新论新作问世。早些年 ,美国学者罗斯托的“经济起飞论” ,沃勒斯 The transition from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society and the transition from the natural economy to the market economy are topics that have been actively discussed by academics both at home and abroad for many years. The various views are colorful, making the historians quite lively. From time to time, we can see some new works on the new theory that can make a sensation. Earlier years, American scholar Rostow’s “Economic Take-off Theory,” Wallers