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目的:评价复吸预防的综合干预模式对改善吸毒者应对方式的效果。方法:设干预组和对照组。干预组实施一个月的综合干预,内容包括:讲授与讨论毒品的有关知识、成功防复吸的要素、自我暗示和自我激励、心理脱敏和集体讨论等。对照组按原计划管理、教育和训练。试验前后分别对干预组和对照组进行简易应对方式的调查。结果:试验后干预组的积极应对维度平均得分显著高于试验前,消极应对维度显著低于试验前(P<0·05),对照组两个维度前后比较差异均无显著性(P>0·05)。试验后干预组的积极应对维度平均得分高于对照组(P<0·05),消极应对维度平均得分明显低于对照组(P<0·05)。结论:该综合干预方案能够帮助吸毒者树立积极的应对方式,减少消极的应对方式,加速脱毒病人的身心康复,对预防脱毒后复吸有一定的意义。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive intervention model for relapse prevention in improving the coping style of drug abusers. Methods: Set intervention group and control group. The intervention group conducted a one-month comprehensive intervention, which included teaching and discussing drug related knowledge, factors of successful anti-relapse, self-suggestion and self-motivation, psychological desensitization and group discussion. Control group as originally planned, education and training. Before and after the intervention, intervention group and control group were investigated briefly. Results: The average score of active coping in intervention group was significantly higher than that before test (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between two groups · 05). After the experiment, the average score of active coping in the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the negative coping dimension average score was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive intervention program can help drug users to establish a positive coping style, reduce the negative coping style and speed up the physical and psychological recovery of the patients with detoxification, which is of certain significance in preventing relapse after detoxification.