“一师一校”是在西部农村特殊的自然地理环境以及历史发展等多种因素影响下形成的一种办学形式。“一师一校”本身就有利弊,撤并的过程中又出现了新的问题,这些情况需要认真研究。 “One division, one school ” is a form of school running under the influence of a variety of factors, such as the special natural and geographical environment in the western rural areas as well as historical development. There are pros and cons in the “one division and one university” itself, and new problems have emerged in the process of the merger and withdrawal. These situations require careful study.