【摘 要】
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Egyptian-Canaanite relations were focused on trade during the Middle Kingdom.Relations in the early 12th Dynasty went along two different routes.The south Levan
【机 构】
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The Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations,Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin
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Egyptian-Canaanite relations were focused on trade during the Middle Kingdom.Relations in the early 12th Dynasty went along two different routes.The south Levant was accessible by land,but there were also maritime contacts between Egypt and the south Levant.As for the north Levant,the maritime route was preferred.By the late 12th Dynasty and 13th Dynasty,archaeological evidence of trade between Egypt and the north Levant consists of Canaanite pottery from Tell elDab’a,while evidence of trade with the south Levant includes seals and pottery from Ashkelon.During the same period,Ashkelon served as an important harbor in the south Levant,and Egyptian contacts with Byblos were renewed,which were recorded in the inscriptions of Khnumhotep at Dahshur.
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