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一、资源配置的含义资源配置是指经济中的各种资源(包括人力、物力、财力)在各种不同的使用方向之间的分配。研究资源配置的目的在于:第一,从数量的角度来分析,如何合理地把经济中的各种资源分配于各种不同的用途,以便用等量的投入取得尽可能最大的产出,或者以尽可能少的投入取得等量的产出;第二,从结构的角度来分析,如何有效地把经济中的各种资源分配于各种不同的用途,以便用有限的资源生产出更多的为社会所需要的产品和劳务,而避免生产出为社会所不需要的产品和劳务。任何社会,包括社会主义社会在内,只有做到了人尽其才,物尽其用,地尽其利,才能被认为做到了资源的合理配置。如果社会上人力、物力、财力有被闲置而未能得到充分利用的部分,或者,人
First, the meaning of resource allocation Resource allocation refers to the allocation of various resources (including human, material and financial resources) in the economy in various directions. The purpose of researching the allocation of resources is to: First, from the perspective of quantity, how to rationally allocate various resources in the economy to different uses so as to obtain the largest possible output with the same amount of input, or Obtain equal amounts of output with as little input as possible. Second, from a structural point of view, how to effectively allocate various resources in the economy to different uses so that more resources can be produced with limited resources. The products and services needed by society are needed to avoid the production of products and services that are not needed by society. All societies, including socialist societies, can only be considered to have a reasonable allocation of resources if they do what they can to make the best use of their talents and do their best. If the human, material and financial resources in the society are left unused and not fully utilized, or people