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为了保护世界文化和自然遗产,联合国教科文组织于1972年11月16日在第十七大会上正式通过了《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》。1976年,世界遗产委员会成立,并建立了《世界遗产名录》。中国于1985年12月12日加入《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,1999年10月29日当选为世界遗产委员会成员。世界遗产包括:“世界文化遗产”、“世界自然遗产”、“世界文化与自然双重遗产”、“世界文化景观”、“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”五大类型。被世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》的地区,将成为世界级名胜,
In order to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage, UNESCO formally adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage at its Seventeenth Congress on November 16, 1972. In 1976, the World Heritage Committee was established and the “World Heritage List” was established. China acceded to the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on December 12, 1985, and was elected as a member of the World Heritage Committee on October 29, 1999. The world heritage includes: “World Cultural Heritage”, “World Natural Heritage”, “World Cultural and Natural Dual Heritage”, “World Culture Landscape”, “Human Oral and Intangible Heritage Masterpiece” Five types. By the World Heritage Committee included in the “World Heritage List” area, will become a world-class attractions,