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目的确分析防城港口岸传染病情况,以便为制定防制对策提供依据。方法对防城港口岸1999年12月1日至2002年11月30日开展传染病监测的资料进行分析。传染病监测的对象主要为出入境船员、出国人员、来华居留的外籍人员、中国籍归国人员、涉外婚检人员、口岸人群,口岸及交通运输工具的媒介监测和口岸外环境疫源检索。结果检出各种传染病病原感染者191例,其中艾滋病病毒感染者1例、梅毒15例、淋病2例、生殖器疱疹1例、疟疾1例、流行性角膜结膜炎3例,乙型肝炎病毒携带者168例。检出率以涉外婚检人员为高,其次为出入境船员;性传播疾病检出率也以涉外婚检人员为高,其次为出入境船员。口岸蚊类监测发现存在白纹伊蚊。结论通过健全法规重点加强涉外婚检人员、出入境船员的传染病监测体检工作,定期对口岸开展媒介监测及疫源检索,防止传染病的发生、传播和流行。
Objective To analyze the situation of infectious diseases in Fangcheng Port in order to provide the basis for the development of control measures. Methods The data of epidemic surveillance in Fangcheng Harbor from December 1, 1999 to November 30, 2002 were analyzed. The main targets of infectious disease surveillance are entry-exit crew members, overseas staff, foreigners residing in China, returning nationals of Chinese origin, foreigners engaged in pre-marital examination, border crossings, ports and means of transport, and media retrieval outside the port. Results A total of 191 infectious pathogens were detected, including 1 HIV infection, 15 syphilis, 2 gonorrhea, 1 genital herpes, 1 malaria, 3 keratoconjunctivitis, 3 hepatitis B virus 168 cases of carriers. The detection rate is high for foreign pre-marital examination personnel, followed by entry-exit crew members; the detection rate of sexually transmitted diseases is also high for foreign pre-marital examination personnel, followed by entry-exit crew members. Mosquito monitoring at port found that Aedes albopictus exists. Conclusion Through strengthening the laws and regulations, we should strengthen the medical examination of infectious disease surveillance by foreigners engaged in premarital examination, entry-exit crew members, carry out media surveillance and epidemic retrieval at ports regularly, and prevent the occurrence, spread and prevalence of infectious diseases.