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大量文献对中国转型初期企业制度安排的有效性进行了分析,多数文献认为地方政府拥有控制权的企业制度才是有效的,也有文献认为私人产权的企业制度有效推动了地方经济发展。本文通过对温州民营经济发展初期所发生的一些重要历史事件以及温州和苏南地区经济发展的比较研究,表明了在一定的区域历史条件和制度环境中所有权结构属于私人产权的企业制度和组织形式,虽然面临着较强的政治约束,但在中国转型初期就已经是有效的制度安排,是中国经济转型中地方经济实现快速发展的关键,而不是中国转型过程中特定历史时期的特例。
A large number of literatures have analyzed the validity of the institutional arrangement of enterprises in the early stage of China’s transition. Most of the literature holds that the local government has the right to control the enterprise system is valid, and some documents think that the private property right enterprise system effectively promotes the local economic development. Based on some important historical events that occurred in the early stage of the private economy in Wenzhou and the comparative study of the economic development in Wenzhou and Sunan, this paper shows that the enterprise structure and organizational form that the ownership structure belongs to the private property in certain regional historical conditions and institutional environment Although it faces strong political constraints, it is already an effective institutional arrangement in the early stages of China’s transition and is the key to the rapid development of the local economy in China’s economic restructuring. It is not a special case of a particular historical period in the process of China’s transition.