语文教学的主要任务是培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。在语文教学过程中,教师起到主导作用,即要去激发学生学习语文的兴趣,去调动学生感知和理解语文知识,引导学生学以致用,进一步构建自己的认知结构。在这种主导过程中,更重要的是,要引导学生主动参与,学会叙述,懂得表达,从而发展自己的语文知识结构,创新知识。那么,如何 The main task of Chinese teaching is to develop students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities. In the process of teaching Chinese, teachers play a leading role, that is, to stimulate students ’interest in learning Chinese, to arouse students’ perception and understanding of Chinese knowledge, to guide students to apply their knowledge and to further construct their own cognitive structure. In this process of dominance, what is more important is to guide students to take the initiative to participate in, learn to narrate and understand expression, so as to develop their own knowledge structure of Chinese language and innovate knowledge. So, how