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近年来,国家制定了一系列保护青少年的法律、法规,并认真贯彻实施,较好地保护了青少年的合法权益,预防、减少了青少年犯罪。各地中小学校邀请从事政法工作的同志到校作专题讲座,组织模拟法庭,开辟法制宣传栏目,进行宣传教育活动。然而,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,西方思想文化的渗透和影响,家庭、学校、社会发生了一些新的变化,青少年犯罪现象较为突出。中国青少年犯罪研究会统计资料显示:几年来,青少年犯罪总数已占全国刑事犯罪总数的70%以上,其中十四五岁青少年犯罪案件又占青少年犯罪案件总数的70%以上,犯罪人数逐年增多,呈现向低龄化、团伙化、恶性化发展的趋势。未成年人犯罪在世界范围内被列为吸毒贩毒、环境污染之后的第三大公害。80年前,鲁迅先生在《狂人日记》里有一句凄厉的呼喊:“救救孩子!”今天,这四个字依然那样让人惊心动魄,我们每一个人都不得不面对这一现实问题。
In recent years, the state has enacted a series of laws and regulations for the protection of young people and has implemented it conscientiously, and has properly protected the legitimate rights and interests of young people and prevented and reduced juvenile delinquency. Local primary and secondary schools invited comrades engaged in political and legal work to make special lectures at schools, organized moot courts, opened legal publicity columns and conducted publicity and education activities. However, with the development of socialist market economy and the infiltration and influence of western ideology and culture, some new changes have taken place in the family, school and society, and the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency has become more prominent. The statistics of China Youth Juvenile Crime Society show that in recent years, the total number of juvenile delinquency accounts for more than 70% of the total number of criminal offenses in the country. Among them, 14-year-old juvenile delinquency cases account for more than 70% of the total number of juvenile delinquency cases and the number of criminals has been increasing year by year. Present to the younger age, gang, vicious development trend. Juvenile delinquency is listed as the third largest public hazard in the world after drug trafficking, drug trafficking and environmental pollution. 80 years ago, Mr. Lu Xun shouted in “Madman’s Diary,” a cry of cries: “Save the Children!” Today, these four words are still so stirring. All of us have to face this reality.