在明清时期的实学思潮中,桐城桂林方氏家族勇立潮头。其族人面对现实,与时俱进,将书本知识与实践密切结合,形成具有自身特色的实学。方以智在其家学、师学的哺育下,通过自己的读书、实践而逐渐形成丰富的实学思想,影响深远。方拱乾、方式济作为流人代表,其著述为提升边疆文化贡献良多。方观承等官员以实心行实政,其著述中的实学思想弥足珍贵,亟待发掘。 In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the real school thought trend, Tongcheng Guilin Fang family courageously establish the forefront. The tribe faces the reality, advancing with the times, closely combining book knowledge with practice, and forming a real learning with its own characteristics. Fang Yizhi, under his own family and teacher education, has gradually formed a wealth of practical thinking through his own study and practice, which has a far-reaching impact. Fang Gong dry, the economy as a representative of the stream, its writings to enhance the contribution of border culture. Officials such as Fang Guansheng, who practiced with a solid line of government, were precious in their writings and needed to be unearthed.