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作为我国支柱性能源品种,煤炭资源的有效供给决定着我国能源供应安全体系的建立。文章利用各省煤炭输入、输出数据,利用GIS手段,对中国1952—2008年煤炭资源供应的时空格局变化和影响进行了分析,结果表明:第一,中国煤炭资源产业的发展受国家政策变动影响深刻,每一次政策变化都会引起能源消费规模的变化,即便如此,煤炭消费结构却一直在向高效化发展;第二,近年来全国范围内强烈的能源消费需求使得我国不得不进行大规模、跨区域、长距离的煤炭运输,但受资源本底的影响,煤炭生产集中程度开始不断上升;第三,煤炭输出省经济发展与煤炭资源开发密切相关,同时又受到资源的“诅咒”;第四,要实现资源输出省可持续发展,现行资源输出模式是否恰当值得反思。
As China’s pillars of energy varieties, the effective supply of coal resources determines the establishment of China’s energy supply security system. The article analyzes the spatial and temporal changes of the coal resources supply in China from 1952 to 2008 by using the input and output data of coal in the provinces and the use of GIS. The results show that: First, the development of China’s coal resources industry is greatly affected by the changes in national policies Every change of policy will cause the change of scale of energy consumption. Even so, the structure of coal consumption has been developing efficiently. Second, in recent years, the strong demand of energy consumption in China has forced China to carry out large-scale and trans-regional However, the concentration of coal production began to rise due to the impact of the resource background. Thirdly, the economic development of the coal exporting province is closely related to the development of coal resources while being subject to the curse of resources. Fourth, to achieve sustainable development of resource export provinces, the current mode of output of resources is appropriate to reflect on.