论文部分内容阅读
本文认为马克思经济学在两个层面上对资本主义经济关系展开分析:即对早期资本主义劳动不平等及对立关系的研究和在唯物史观及唯物辩证方法论基础上,对资本主义劳动及分配关系的一般性分析与研究。马克思主义经济学不仅研究了早期资本主义对立发展的经济关系,也探讨了包括劳动合作与和谐发展的商品经济一般的理论,并为我们提供了认识该问题的基本认识方法。马克思经济学关于经济权利的核心观点、关于崇尚劳动创造,以及劳动者通过接受教育和训练积累人力资本的经济思想、关于生产力系统协调均衡发展的思想,以及集约化生产方式的理论,都为我们提供了对合作、和谐劳动关系开展积极思考的理论前提。从这个意义上讲,马克思剩余价值理论是广义的。
This paper argues that Marxian economics analyzes the capitalist economic relations on two levels: the study on the unequal labor relations and the antagonistic relations of the early capitalist labor and on the basis of historical materialism and materialist dialectics methodology, General analysis and research. Marxist economics not only studied the economic relations of the early capitalist opposition development, but also discussed the general theory of commodity economy including labor cooperation and harmonious development and provided us with the basic understanding of the problem. Marx’s economic viewpoints on economic rights, the economic ideas of advocating labor creation and the accumulation of human capital by workers through education and training, the theory of balanced and balanced development of productive forces system, and the theory of intensive production are our It provides theoretical preconditions for positive thinking on cooperation and harmonious labor relations. In this sense, Marx’s theory of surplus value is broad.