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纵览近百年日本国有林经营历史,可划分为5个时期,每一历史时期都根据当时的社会经济和自然条件提出明确的经营方针,制定具体的经营措施,使日本国有林得到很快发展。借鉴日本历史经验,我国国有林应改变“重取轻予”的政策;编制国有林经营方案;重新划分林种;采伐、更新要因地、因林制宜;研究、确定永续利用范围;把扩大资源放在首位,重点营造防护林,使国有林在我国现代化建设中发挥更大作用。
An overview of the history of state-owned forest management in Japan in the past century can be divided into five periods. Each historical period presents a clear operating guideline according to the prevailing social, economic and natural conditions at that time and formulates specific management measures to make Japan’s state-owned forest develop rapidly. Draw lessons from Japan’s historical experience, China’s state-owned forest should change the policy of “re-take light to give priority to”; the preparation of state-owned forest management plan; the re-division of forest species; logging, updating the main factors due to local conditions; study to determine the scope of sustainable use; We will expand resources to give top priority and focus on creating shelterbelts so that state-owned forests will play a greater role in the modernization of our country.