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历史上西方感性主义幸福论和理性主义幸福论从人的本性、经验出发探讨幸福,初步揭示了需求等元素和幸福的关系,对幸福实现也有浅显的认识,为马克思幸福观的问世做了铺垫。马克思自觉地从实践出发对幸福的本质、内容展开了系统深入的哲学思考和研究,站在实现全人类自由全面发展的高度审视幸福实现。马克思主义者将社会伦理思想和社会实践理论辩证有机融合,继承、丰富并发展了马克思的幸福观。马克思主义幸福观进一步揭示了幸福的基本属性,诠释了幸福悖论,有助于人类在实践基础上自由自觉的追求并实现幸福。
Historically, western sensitivism theory of happiness and rationalism theory of happiness have explored happiness based on human nature and experience, initially revealed the relationship between demand and other elements and happiness, also realized shallow understanding of the realization of happiness, paved the way for the advent of Marx’s concept of happiness . Marx consciously proceeded from practice to conduct a systematic and deep philosophical reflection and study on the nature and content of happiness, and looked at the realization of happiness from the perspective of realizing the all-round free and all-round development of all mankind. Marxists organically fuse dialectical theory of social ethics and social practice, inherit, enrich and develop Marx’s concept of happiness. Marxist outlook on happiness further reveals the basic attributes of happiness, interprets the paradox of happiness, and helps human beings to pursue their own freedom and realize happiness on the basis of practice.