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《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是青年时期的马克思在基本完成两个转变之后撰写的一部重要著作,其中系统地阐述了人的本质及其异化问题。他从当时的客观经济事实出发,以劳动为切入点,阐述了资本主义制度下人的异化的种种表现,并指出了实现人彻底解放和发展的根本道路——私有财产的积极扬弃。马克思关于人的异化的理论对于现代社会的人们如何正确认识人生的价值和意义,如何更好地实现每个人自由而全面的发展,具有重要的启示意义。
The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy of 1844 is an important book written by Marx in his youth after the two basic transformations have been completed. It systematically expounds the nature of man and his alienation. Starting from the then objective economic facts, he set forth labor as the entry point, explained various manifestations of alienation under the capitalist system, and pointed out the fundamental road to the complete liberation and development of mankind - the positive sublation of private property. Marx’s theory of human alienation is of great significance to people in modern society how to correctly understand the value and significance of life and how to realize the free and comprehensive development of everyone better.