康德的认识论自我观明确地区分了先验自我与经验自我,二者具有不同的特征:先验自我不是实体,不可知;经验自我是实体,是可知的。它们之间的关系是:先验自我是经验自我的形式根据,经验自我则是先验自我发挥功能和作用的现实载体。在知识的形成过程中,二者具有不同的作用:经验自我是具体认识形成的首要条件,先验自我则是知识的逻辑定格。 Kant’s epistemological self-view clearly distinguishes the transcendental ego from the transitive ego, both of which have different traits: transcendental ego is not an entity, unknown; empiricism is an entity and is known. The relationship between them is that transcendental ego is the formal basis of empiricism and empiric self is the realistic carrier of transcendental self-function and function. In the process of the formation of knowledge, the two have different functions: the experience self is the primary condition for the formation of the concrete cognition, and the transcendental ego is the logical fixation of knowledge.