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目的了解博罗县人间狂犬病流行病学特征及其流行因素,为制定防制措施提供科学依据。方法收集2005-2008年全县的狂犬病病例个案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果博罗县2005-2008年共报告39例狂犬病,全部病例均未注射狂犬病疫苗和抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白;其中15岁以下儿童发病9例,15～40岁发病11例,>40岁发病19例。职业分布中,<7岁散居儿童7例,幼托儿童2例,学生1例,农民19例,民工10例。结论在常规预防狂犬病的基础上,采用深入广泛的多种形式对人群预防狂犬病进行健康教育与促进,对群众的养犬行为进行干预,落实管、免、灭措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic factors of rabies in Boluo County, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of rabies cases from 2005 to 2008 in the whole county were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 39 cases of rabies were reported in Boluo county during 2005-2008. Rabies vaccine and anti-rabies immunoglobulin were not injected in all cases. Among them, 9 cases of children under 15 years of age, 11 cases of 15-40 years old and 19 cases of> 40 years old example. Occupational distribution, 7-year-old diaspora in 7 cases, child care child in 2 cases, 1 student, 19 farmers, migrant workers in 10 cases. Conclusion On the basis of routine prevention of rabies, we adopted a comprehensive and extensive multi-modality approach to health education and promotion of rabies prevention in the population, intervened in the dog-raising behavior of the public, and implemented the measures of management, exemption and elimination.