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口琴——既能吹奏旋律,又具有和声功能,可用于独奏、齐奏、合奏、重奏等。它小巧玲珑,可以随身携带,非常有利于开展群众性的音乐活动。如今,口琴被普遍认为是一种国际性的民间乐器。在苏联人们开始对它重视起来,1988年底在雅库特自治共和国首府——雅库茨克市召开的“全苏首届口琴音乐研讨会”证明了这一点。许多加盟共和国和一些大都市派代表参加了会议,如莫斯科,列宁格勒,新西伯利亚,爱沙尼亚,立陶宛,土库曼尼亚,哈萨克斯坦,巴什基尔自治共和国,图瓦自治共和国,戈尔诺——阿尔泰自治州等。此外,与会者中还有一些国际知名人士,如吉娜·治哲娃和托多尔·治哲夫(保尔利亚),伊万·马契克(捷克斯洛伐克)……
Harmonica - both melody, but also harmony function, can be used for solo, uniform, ensemble, ensemble and so on. It is small and exquisite, can carry, very conducive to carry out mass music activities. Harmonica is now widely regarded as an international folk instrument. As the Soviet Union began to attach importance to it, the “All-Soviet Harmonica Music Symposium” held in Yakutsk, the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Yakutia at the end of 1988 proved this point. Many participating republics and some metropolitan representatives attended the conference, such as Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Estonia, Lithuania, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Bashkir, Autonomous Region of Tuva, Gorno- - Altai Prefecture and so on. In addition, some of the participants were international celebrities such as Gina Zetzeva and Todor Zhizhev (Bulgaria), Ivan Marchek (Czechoslovakia) ...