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成分赘余是指在句意已经明确、结构已经完整的前提下,由于对词语的意义和语法功能理解、把握不准确,随意使用词语,造成词语隐含义与已提供的语境义重复的一种语病。其具体表现为堆砌词语、语义重复和虚词重复等,其中语义重复最为多见。近年来,成分赘余的病句屡屡见诸报刊、网络等媒体。试看下面三例:
Component surplus refers to the meaning of the sentence has been clear, the structure has been completed under the premise of the meaning of the word and the grammatical function to understand, grasp inaccurate, free to use words, resulting in implicit meaning of the word has been provided with the context of the meaning of a repeat Kindred disease. Its concrete manifestation is piling up words, semantic repetition and function word repetition, among which semantic repetition is the most common. In recent years, the superfluous components of the disease repeatedly seen in newspapers, the Internet and other media. Try the following three examples: