以实业行动开启军事—实业—体化过程的洋务派，曾在中国大地上创建了气势恢宏的实业格局，其经济活动声势曾一度耸动中外视听，留下了一道长期诱使人们研究的课题。过去，人们对洋务派的实业活动进行过许多研究，但从经济伦理角度研究洋务派在创办实业时的心态却很少。所谓经? The Westernization School, which opened its military-industrial-chemical process with its industrial operation, has created a magnificent industrial structure on the land of China. Its economic activities once aroused the attention of both domestic and foreign audiovisual arsonists, leaving behind a long-term task to lure people into research. In the past, many studies have been conducted on the industrial activities of the Westernizationists. However, from a economic and ethical point of view, the attitude of the Westernizationists in starting their own businesses is seldom. The so-called after?