说到学习, 人们首先会想到读书。其实, 读书也是一种自我发现, 是在唤醒自己本已存在但还处于沉睡状态的思想意识。一切能够使心灵发生震撼的、产生重大影响的, 决不能靠灌输, 而应该是一种心理的共鸣和内在的思考。阅读过程中, 读者在将自己的感受或思索不自觉地对象化, 即化入作品所假定的情境框架, 在审美的返照中完成了对自身的观照或顿悟。阅读过程同时也是读者生命介入的过程, 同创作一样, 需要有生命体验。 When it comes to learning, people first think of reading. In fact, reading is also a kind of self-discovery, is to awaken their own existing but still in a sleeping state of ideology. All that can make the soul shock, have a significant impact, must not rely on instilling, but should be a psychological resonance and internal thinking. During the reading process, the reader unconsciously objectifies his feelings or thoughts into the situational framework assumed by the works and completes his own observation or epiphany in his aesthetic return. The reading process is also a process involved in the life of the reader. Like the creative work, it requires a life experience.