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一、女性生殖期常见的甲状腺疾病在甲状腺激素分泌过剩的突眼性甲状腺肿疾病中,一般认为会发生月经周期缩短,经血量减少,且几乎不能妊娠,即使个别能妊娠也易流产。反之,患有甲状腺激素减少的桥本氏病(慢性甲状腺炎)则经期延长,经血量增加;甲状腺功能低下者,也易引起流产。甲状腺功能如此敏感地使女性生殖生理受到影响,因此,使甲状腺功能正常,是完成正常行经,受孕-妊娠持续的必要条件。甲状腺疾病均好发于女性,男女之比约为1∶5。特别是桥本氏病尤好发于女性,来院就诊的桥本氏病患者95%是女性。几乎所有的甲状腺疾病,从20岁左右即急剧增多,内分泌外科医生会遇到病人提出:“能结婚吗?”“能怀孕吗?”“能哺乳吗?”等问题。不
First, the common female reproductive thyroid disease in thyroid hormone-secreting exophthalmos goiter disease is generally believed that there will be shortened menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, and almost impossible to pregnancy, even if individual pregnancy can easily miscarriage. Conversely, Hashimoto’s disease (chronic thyroiditis) with reduced thyroid hormone prolongs menstrual flow and increases menstrual flow. Hypothyroidism may also cause miscarriage. Thyroid function so sensitive to reproductive physiology of women affected, therefore, the normal thyroid function, is to complete normal menstruation, pregnancy - the necessary conditions for the continuation of pregnancy. Thyroid diseases occur in women, the ratio of men to women is about 1: 5. Especially Hashimoto’s disease, especially in women, 95% of Hashimoto’s patients who come to the hospital are women. Almost all thyroid diseases, from the age of 20 or so on a sharp increase, endocrine surgeons will encounter the patient put forward: “Can you get married?” “Can it be pregnant?” “Breastfeeding?” And other issues. Do not