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一、中国的对外开放与双边贸易的恢复和发展对外开放作为中国的一项基本国策已经实施了10余年。全方位对外开放已成为新时期的重要特征。我国的对外开放主要分为三个方面。即对资本主义国家开放,对社会主义国家和发展中国家开放。如果说我国对外开放的前一个时期(1987年以前),对苏联东欧等国开放不够的话,那么现在中苏关系已经实现正常化,我们将在平等互利的原则基础上积极发展与苏联东欧国家的经济、贸易、科技和文化等领域的关系。
1. China’s opening to the outside world and the recovery and development of bilateral trade The opening to the outside world has been implemented as a basic national policy of China for more than 10 years. All-round opening to the outside world has become an important feature of the new era. China’s opening to the outside world is mainly divided into three aspects. It is open to capitalist countries and open to socialist countries and developing countries. If we say that China’s opening up to the outside world (before 1987) and openness to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were not enough, then now that relations between China and the Soviet Union have been normalized, we will actively develop the relations with the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries on the basis of the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Relations in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology and culture.