Thermogravimetric-Mass Spectrometric Study of the Pyrolysis Behavior of PVC

来源 :Journal of China University of Mining & Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jimmyzcc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The pyrolysis characteristics of PVC were systematically investigated using a Netzschne TG thermo-balance coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The pyrolysis conditions were 0.1 MPa of Ar,a heating rate of 10 ℃/min and a final temperature of 1000 ℃. Both the thermogravimetric properties and the simultaneous evolution of gaseous products during pyrolysis were studied. The TG/DTG results showed that as the pyrolysis temperature increases the weight loss and weight loss rate of PVC increases. Near 412 ℃ the weight loss rate attained its peak value. At higher temperatures the rate of loss gradually decreases. The gases evolved during thermogravimetric analysis were analyzed by a mass spectrometer,monitoring the relative intensity of HCl,C6H6,light hydrocarbon and chlorine-containing gases. The evolution curves showed that HCl,C6H6,light hydrocarbon and chlorine-containing gases all peak at about 416 ℃. This is consistent with the fact that the weight loss curves also peak at about 412 ℃. The extensive HCl evolution is consistent with the high chlorine content of PVC. The formation of these gases can be explained by considering these reactions: dehydrochlorination,intramolecular cyclization and the addition of HCl to unsaturated hydrocarbons. The pyrolysis characteristics of PVC were systematically investigated using a Netzschne TG thermo-balance coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The pyrolysis conditions were 0.1 MPa of Ar, a heating rate of 10 ° C / min and a final temperature of 1000 ° C. Both the thermogravimetric properties and the simultaneous evolution of gaseous products during pyrolysis were studied. The TG / DTG results showed that as the pyrolysis temperature increases the weight loss and weight loss rate of PVC increases. temperatures the rate of loss gradually lost. The gases evolved during thermogravimetric analysis were analyzed by a mass spectrometer, monitoring the relative intensity of HCl, C6H6, light hydrocarbons and chlorine-containing gases. The evolution curves showed that HCl, C6H6, light hydrocarbon and chlorine-containing gases all peak at about 416 ℃. This is consistent with the fact that the weight loss curves also peak at a The extensive HCl evolution is consistent with the high chlorine content of PVC. The formation of these gases can be explained by considering these reactions: dehydrochlorination, intramolecular cyclization and the addition of HCl to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
其他文献
和许多有着进机关工作愿望的年轻人一样,对于如何才能敲开这扇门是心存疑虑的,在这里我不想探究产生这份疑虑的原因都有哪些,只想以我的亲历告诉有志于此的朋友们:经受住考验
剧情: 十三岁的特瑞西原本是个好学生,她在家听妈妈话,在学校听老师的话,功课也一直蛮好。然而,有谁能知道,她的内心正在发生可怕的变化。 她开始注意打扮,注意男同学对她的
某市长城重型机器厂。工人们在财务处门口等着发工资,这已是第五个月了,工人们还没有拿到厂里发的工资。 厂办主任郭世昌在向工人们解释,说他该去的地方都去了,就是没有讨回
按理说,奥斯卡金像奖以其独特的艺术鼓励和商业促进作用,加上美国以及全世界电影艺术热爱者的关注,所有与评奖活动有关涉的人士,无论是筹划组织者、投票选举人,还是踊跃争取
观众对这部影片评价是好的。普遍认为,就同类题材的影片来说,有所突破。影片着重写人的命运、感情,人情味很浓。作者把一部长篇小说浓缩为近两个小时的电影,脉络清晰,人物形
不久前,驻菲律宾使馆举行电影酒会,放映影片《伤逝》。通过这部影片向不大了解鲁迅及其作品的菲律宾观众(有些甚至是第一次昕到鲁迅的名字)介绍我国伟大的革命家、文学家鲁
许仲梓,工学博士,教授,博士生导师.现任南京工业大学材料学院院长,是“国家973”和“国防973”两个973项目的首席科学家、江苏省无机及其复合新材料重点实验室主任、江苏省非
聚焦影片:H.当全世界都与你为敌道斯从小就经常攀登家乡的山峰,练就了一身好体力。虽然看起来弱不禁风,但在新兵训练中却显示出了优秀的体能。拿上了枪,他会是一个很不错的战
2003年11月我们成功为1例主动脉瓣上狭窄合并主动脉弓及分支血管发育不良病儿进行手术治疗,现报道如下。
背景/目的:Currarino综合征(CS)是以骶骨畸形、肛门直肠畸形(ARM)及骶前肿块为特征的尾部退化综合征的一种罕见形态。作者回顾性地分析了这一综合征的系列病例,并提议采用至