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目的了解农民工的心理健康状况,探讨生活事件,社会支持与农民工心理健康的关系。方法采用一般资料调查表,生活事件量表,社会支持评定量表,症状自评量表对232名河南农民工进行调查。结果1农民工症状自评分数比常模高,不同性别的农民工自评分数存在差异;2农民工症状自评各因子及总分和负性事件显著正相关,和社会支持显著正相关;3负性事件、社会支持、正性事件进入回归方程,负性事件对心理健康的预测力最强;4调节效应分析发现社会支持影响着负性事件和心理健康的关系。结论农民工心理健康状况较差,应关注农民工群体的心理健康问题。
Objective To understand the mental health status of migrant workers and to explore the relationship between life events, social support and mental health of migrant workers. Methods A total of 232 Henan migrant workers were surveyed by using general information questionnaire, life event scale, social support rating scale and symptom self-rating scale. Results 1 The self-assessment scores of migrant workers were higher than those of the normal ones, and there were differences in the self-assessment scores of migrant workers in different sexes.2 The factors of self-assessment of migrant workers were significantly and positively correlated with the total score and negative events, and positively correlated with social support; 3 negative events, social support, positive events into the regression equation, negative events on the mental health of the strongest predictions; 4 regulatory effect analysis found that social support affects the relationship between negative events and mental health. Conclusion Migrant workers poor mental health should pay attention to the psychological health of migrant workers groups.